投影 projection4 ~2 j, a$ _9 j. k4 z
投影中心center of projection ~3 ~: p* ^# ]2 t* e ?
投影面projecting plane
+ {3 M4 K) U: W7 c投影線projecting line- I5 n2 b1 B# Q# C9 X
中心投影法perspective projection% ?3 j$ |+ t$ k+ e! j4 F/ [
平行投影法parallel projection
4 \5 ]: f. ]6 o8 y" w+ V/ L1 Q, }斜投影oblique projection; f/ E, j: s: G5 I3 c
正投影orthographic projection
8 L" I& M2 Y& K$ S, O2 {6 O9 Y正投影面frontal plane of projection
9 m* p/ w7 t O- U側面投影面profile plane of projection; n* e2 o; T8 g& Y' v
投影圖projection drawing
- v+ k& A, s! t9 B' ~9 ?三面投影圖three-plane projection drawing
0 v! s/ m1 S6 w( c1 H投影軸axis of projection" n% o) U; G/ E. O2 U( I% ^9 V
投影特性characteristic of projection
* o. E+ b& u- \1 p不變性characteristic of true
; J: ~9 f s+ m% W. p積聚性characteristic of concentration
5 _" H$ h/ Q* G類似性characteristic of similarity3 W! M6 I" T. Z& j- ?
視圖view, `/ D4 a: q9 c. ^/ Q
三視圖three-view drawing" V- D4 K3 v h) _- J
正面frontal plane& t: n( B3 m* ?7 `0 W4 G+ k, Y, R
正面投影frontal projection
7 }7 A0 ?' N8 L _7 l" w# K8 T" ~水平面horizontal plane
; N2 z; h, {! ^水平投影horizontal projection
6 w7 F1 |# n! C/ [& Y1 U) r4 F側面profile plane
6 I4 E* I; [0 S$ j% S! S( K側面投影profile projection
. K2 C4 A) \( O7 W O* o0 B( }主視圖frontal view
) Q5 Y; v. V3 t& z8 S俯視圖top view
8 O! F0 }; k# H) w5 E; d左視圖left side view% L! P" h3 w! }: Z" c* c! v
立體solid
4 g8 m1 f. b; z+ ~5 q平面立體plane body Q5 f- E' G1 H* e' K9 N
曲面立體body of curved surface
. f* z& M* Q% H* c! h回轉面surface of revolution5 Y3 e% R) n3 G5 Z
棱柱prism; C" \. n+ H% [: ?" X3 j/ e
棱錐pyramid4 }# D4 t3 m- h% S# e/ ]
邊side! K# P v" b( R! P9 `
頂點center vertex4 ]! y* R0 [+ f1 X4 d
棱edge4 N: @# f+ X) M% }5 W
點point
3 ~- ]& Y" e: u1 V6 x* ^直線line straight line
1 |) G& s8 r. ^3 |, K棱錐臺truncated pyramid
\# J7 x- k. v3 @9 |/ vfrustum of pyramid
3 a4 k+ G! v+ y% e8 W5 E' w. ^( j重影coincidence of projection
$ @6 p+ {* K# L6 Q# h# W K+ R' Q積聚concentrate2 ]4 X! M+ H& l" ?2 B* G5 N' s
變形deformation6 Q* A0 Z1 f% K1 k
實長true length
+ q) ~& n$ A7 m) O( b$ W0 B5 R: D實形true shape
4 ?1 n1 x" N6 I1 f# L% u% ~正平線frontal line
* V1 [4 u; m, S: F0 s水平線horizontal line$ y% F! _( y* E2 H9 h
側平線profile line1 J0 D/ u0 B0 h1 C9 z
一般位置直線oblique line1 ?7 F* m* W/ ]" t
鉛垂線vertical line, frontal-profile line
" A2 Y$ A% e8 _" i# c5 y正垂線horizontal--profile line
) P: q3 l @; y$ ^) Z側垂線frontal-horizontal line4 L! Q. w' J2 a
一般位置平面oblique plane
+ ?0 f& i# K( m e/ C, U相交intersection
/ ~+ l2 I# l( Y3 o, j: w2 q/ ~平行parallel# c- j- E4 N6 q' a a4 r8 T
垂直perpendicular. z& |# _; u9 ^& N
交線intersecting line, line of intersection
4 V% ?: n# G% u, y* h/ W! O5 h6 ?- L8 A- M交點point of intersection+ o8 M0 [. ?7 T9 e) s. _
平行線parallel line
( |$ S0 Y4 A* S3 t6 {垂直線perpendicular line$ K' I5 s* U& _8 { m; F' G. ~+ V ~ C
交叉線skew line3 f5 s. @8 O4 Z* c! p% m% _9 [: i
長度length
8 z" h( O9 Z0 }4 S! F* V' ?寬度width* _& l" l) G" N. r$ K
高度height
L8 p7 d) a9 N0 w2 @1 t組合體complex+ `8 _' [- ~3 p4 S# U
基本幾何體basic body
+ `) L% `" D/ G+ Q$ ^* }相接built-up
) S" O, y8 b9 R: V- _( E! A% ]4 X相交inter section! U9 s: n2 X" a4 J/ Z; v
相切tangent6 e( K M: A' {7 P! q
相貫penetration& f' L5 u+ o- }( g% f
支架brace
3 I0 ^2 O' Q! r, _ F" l" v4 O9 U底板bottom board
8 e3 l1 ~* H" V7 H肋rib A0 l0 _" {% t8 E4 @$ G
支承板bearing plate4 [, p7 L5 k4 ?' @# Z
輪廓線outline, contour line
; K! y0 X$ z" L底圖traced drawing
: h4 z% p3 [+ e- a, e; U截平面cutting plane
S; a8 U( ^) I7 z. a6 I截交線line of section
* y) K! A3 l2 v( Q( _二重性dual nature9 b2 [' u! ]. M. i7 H
平面曲線plane curve5 s; H( ]* y7 S, _! k
圓弧arc* x; v B! b* p" Q( a: Y6 c+ W
橢圓ellipse+ f8 r+ O4 u( j/ `5 A# o" p' z
長軸major axis
6 v; x5 f' X1 P2 k短軸minor axis1 x* W& E p% r6 T) \
雙曲線hyperbola
, U. ^/ ^1 T h. f( ~& S拋物線parabola- c* H0 `/ h( J+ S* F' Q2 k
圓circle C3 e( S3 t# T+ C; g% `$ `
圓錐頂conic apex
$ V/ D& N# O& X$ {. Q, R, V2 P0 `4 M相貫體intersecting bodies
5 w1 X) q3 v4 L/ h相貫線line of intersection
q1 k% f& a. Z. `4 ]3 C! l$ p空間曲線space curve; r6 P: {$ Y& N# _) I
截平面方法cutting plane method D) y4 P, o( Y5 V& C0 w
輔助面auxiliary surface5 A d" J& ?; }+ @+ C
輔助平面auxiliary plane8 r, j w. N1 H8 o5 _) B9 u% X
最高點culminating point
% ^9 O; F' j; v% h& |" a尺寸Size
. P. }! T9 p9 ^9 W! O定形尺寸size dimension
: T$ S) j, h$ l# h) |定位尺寸location dimension
# l: {5 v! ^5 A* L8 P6 i& j左視圖right view
' s/ S6 u; M# O5 k; g后視圖rear view, back view8 z8 U0 ?$ L' X8 c0 g. p1 v2 ?
仰視圖bottom view
- T M7 i8 Z. e6 g; l輔助圖auxiliary view
6 Y" |4 A3 Y. |% H) K0 ~局部視圖partial view, broken view
2 _' e( l3 p( C# ~斜視圖oblique view
; v3 v' U, L3 M$ v& k/ }旋轉視圖revolved view, aligned view
* G+ B0 w) P4 ?" s1 Y$ W剖視圖sectional view, section" j+ L4 R5 G5 l& K3 O0 J$ ]
全剖視full section
4 J: u# s3 i A1 _& x2 k半剖視half section% w# Q9 B8 C6 S6 l; j& U5 y: `, [0 a
局部剖視圖partial section, broken-out section* z6 ?! f0 _/ ^" Q1 t# H
斜剖視圖oblique section
/ |! a% z O% R. K E旋轉剖視圖aligned section6 P) Z& a8 `4 |- o/ c
階梯剖視echelon section, offset section
$ L% y) Z; e0 V( F% O; P復合剖視compound section
. X/ R$ o4 w- ?2 v) L/ Z剖面圖section, sectional view' L% q1 G2 \' Y/ B8 F5 @6 w
重合剖面coincide section, revolved section [* ]- o# [ B" A
移出剖面removed section4 r' Q; A W3 P: L( c
剖面線section line
3 L' u4 o' i2 D! `剖面符號symbols for section-lining
- e; I1 w) H" {0 c0 t習慣畫法conventional drawing( g4 y/ A5 u6 t# j9 k q* P
局部放大圖 drawing of partial enlargement' ^& {6 [* ]0 o C$ D
零件圖detail drawing, working drawing) ?% L- _, u7 J# {; r2 h2 E" K2 I
第三角投影third angle projection
6 R* _3 P1 W# e+ c4 k粗實線continuous thick line, full line, visible line
5 v8 w% X3 y$ W+ K- L* r% j細實線continuous thin line# x4 t; e1 r0 h4 Z
虛線dot line, dashed line, hidden line" S" P" f2 l3 Y5 h# l
點劃線dash and dot line, m+ t* b4 d/ t4 r. Y
雙點劃線double dots line
' s( a3 N' J- I7 E波浪線break line5 B7 G+ m. I8 S m {
斷裂線1 v5 z+ {+ H3 i* ?, Q: o# t: B0 Q
剖切平面跡線cutting plane line
) b# r, G* o' m. e f尺寸線dimension line8 u& P* J. M9 B1 o; m6 d6 J
尺寸界線extension tine; Y$ ]: B" x6 b6 m4 l( k" ^! ^/ D
尺寸dimension size% G+ m3 F' B$ Z- Z% V% j' X
箭頭arrowhead
' e6 T+ N! n; I) G) [基準datum
$ x; c z) X2 K( F基準線datum line
/ X9 k8 {( C0 G% w% M8 I# K基準面datum plane) O) Y( @9 y' u- O/ o. J) z
中心孔central hole
C- ?: D: I6 ^7 r8 m; |中心距center distance
+ W- i( |. Y% y0 C' m9 `軸shaft, axle) U7 \0 r3 k) v! k
孔hole
$ j1 c# r9 b; D! G% |斜孔inclination
0 O6 A$ C- T* y' m$ E裝配圖assembly drawing4 I0 W/ P8 S$ g% w
性能尺寸characteristic dimension
T! p5 |! A! ^" _大小尺寸size dimension& {6 s( f+ D( i+ T4 e) G) S
總體尺寸outer dimension
) h4 B' l" ^. I外形尺寸
. [ P( w1 |3 p配合尺寸fit dimension
) {( e1 i D! J; a% j! I) Z內圓角fillet
9 i$ e* L9 J+ E6 ~: s8 [; V外圓角round
# ]5 ~* H: B6 \1 s0 l- x) C尖角sharp corner
2 K+ ~: G4 @. k1 |8 j, S# G倒角chamfer
' W( o0 [, ]: t7 E輪緣flange of wheel( d f* {0 V- w: r9 s
緣、邊、環rim
b. |! x# l; P W ]7 S( @0 x軸肩shoulder
' ?0 Y$ G6 T3 K6 r+ x6 H1 q凸臺boss
q6 v0 j# m) b& s- \- H凹坑concave pit v# t$ n1 K* R3 i k8 Y
軸頸shaft neck6 T, q9 a5 E/ i) {2 Y
輪轂hub( E2 a) V# s+ h
輪輻spoke, spoke of wheel; d% q7 L0 ?) ]0 _
直紋滾花straight knurling s$ n; }7 X$ h+ F! S; q- E, o
網紋滾花hatching knurling1 r( |# d, f, V
鍵槽key-way
" T1 w. V9 O9 F退刀槽escape; ?0 ~, d$ C+ {) X0 F2 ~" _
拔模斜度pattern draft) x$ f" u% R" q5 Y
填料盒gland box
* ]3 }* P2 t: r; C( K* }2 F油槽oil groove
! `4 r3 c3 T \, y3 A+ u油封oil seal |
發表于 2009-6-4 16:24:18
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