曲柄滑塊機構(gòu) slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism* M% t2 G. `+ i& a+ `/ r
曲柄搖桿機構(gòu) crank-rocker mechanism0 m3 V" R4 l7 f$ ]7 t
曲齒錐齒輪 spiral bevel gear
8 ?( W9 w+ b# `9 s曲率 curvature1 L; L; G# {' a% r2 S) n
曲率半徑 radius of curvature7 k4 p8 r5 x- A/ J& P6 Z
曲面從動件 curved-shoe follower
2 i% l" L' S& f3 u& h2 p; Z3 }* l曲線拼接 curve matching
. `* k0 l( ^2 G; P& N8 R6 c' h- c曲線運動 curvilinear motion$ }8 G/ D5 ? f; Y1 o# `5 j
曲軸 crank shaft" W/ x, d/ j/ [4 S+ G5 ^7 [! B
驅(qū)動力 driving force
- j/ b0 Y# E4 V8 L5 S驅(qū)動力矩 driving moment (torque)4 n. x" q- b; d8 S$ L
全齒高 whole depth
( q& i3 \9 ~. ^# A* F7 [權(quán)重集 weight sets/ f* y( H/ A: a8 F9 a
球 ball
) |$ O" y& e& a- @球面滾子 convex roller
0 {# w/ |! o6 J; }' r8 V球軸承 ball bearing6 R: {9 ]) x1 q9 {4 T8 d# r5 j9 E
球面副 spheric pair
( E/ h0 c3 `% a% g0 n, G6 b球面漸開線 spherical involute
* [1 E* F5 v% s& M; l球面運動 spherical motion
- B# e# ~. _1 [5 [$ G9 x球銷副 sphere-pin pair3 [9 e& w2 V6 U. t6 c
球坐標操作器 polar coordinate manipulator5 v! d7 `% V# m8 W, K
燃點 spontaneous ignition # x0 L" A) p& u2 m9 t; R
熱平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium 3 t7 p* M7 S2 ^8 _- r0 t! f
人字齒輪 herringbone gear
( B& e: \7 y& o8 a6 B冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom1 \; n* Y) u! q2 Z0 Q
柔輪 flexspline( ~2 S$ ]; K$ o$ l; Q/ {( h
柔性沖擊 flexible impulse; soft shock
; n& V" L* Y4 P& X柔性制造系統(tǒng) flexible manufacturing system; FMS4 x5 y' Q2 G* j4 o% z6 W5 `
柔性自動化 flexible automation
9 z. G7 g6 O* s* k潤滑油膜 lubricant film
( [5 t; Q! Q0 I* Z$ A5 {潤滑裝置 lubrication device
4 t2 s- @* e3 }- m. t潤滑 lubrication% I; h( z( \3 ?* j0 u
潤滑劑 lubricant/ U8 Z0 C& q+ c2 J+ u! A: ~
三角形花鍵 serration spline 4 U( p/ L, Z3 x. P
三角形螺紋 V thread screw 9 U& f! D& Y2 J! A% y
三維凸輪 three-dimensional cam
1 [' ]2 }- Q7 v& U" s( v3 u三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
( l7 q" v" e& N" B) a, X砂輪越程槽 grinding wheel groove
/ r' \ b1 X; S4 H9 T7 h- R x- y( _砂漏 hour-glass# I9 ^: j3 P( t9 h6 g
少齒差行星傳動 planetary drive with small teeth difference
; @/ V9 I' H: ?0 P0 u設(shè)計方法學(xué) design methodology* t1 h" V( Y" [- @# g
設(shè)計變量 design variable
% Z, t" ?' Z- w+ f5 S設(shè)計約束 design constraints
7 W3 w6 H3 S9 y; n深溝球軸承 deep groove ball bearing
% A( o3 K" r/ b生產(chǎn)阻力 productive resistance; g0 x$ ~' ~# @) E: w2 a. s7 q7 L
升程 rise
. \- g+ L* M# h升距 lift7 o9 q% ^: }/ G* c$ D6 ~! x. a
實際廓線 cam profile
2 U2 _& F f5 \$ r% |; p/ ~! ~十字滑塊聯(lián)軸器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling' A% b) J7 k4 r5 B
矢量 vector
. w b) D9 ]9 e4 \: V: U輸出功 output work+ R7 k2 w% c; }/ X1 u
輸出構(gòu)件 output link" x2 e! E, H; L3 y* _9 h0 `
輸出機構(gòu) output mechanism* r1 K) n9 F* I% u
輸出力矩 output torque
& s0 L5 x- w3 }4 P) x$ u% I& x輸出軸 output shaft
9 M& R8 h1 Z! z7 y2 T2 \輸入構(gòu)件 input link# p3 ]5 V* J$ J3 G6 V! d
數(shù)學(xué)模型 mathematic model
0 [# _- h" M6 Y( [. J實際嚙合線 actual line of action+ B5 D; }/ [$ A" s; m
雙滑塊機構(gòu) double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph) F' z4 [5 X( B0 d7 {0 h
雙曲柄機構(gòu) double crank mechanism
) K* r/ Z2 a1 O" [雙曲面齒輪 hyperboloid gear
' U3 O; O2 t2 D3 L8 g' ~0 p, y雙頭螺柱 studs
3 C6 }! b- S/ l5 J雙萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié) constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
& L7 P6 x# F1 A0 u$ C雙搖桿機構(gòu) double rocker mechanism
4 D2 Q$ j \3 m0 Q6 e9 @雙轉(zhuǎn)塊機構(gòu) Oldham coupling( m, o2 I+ h' F; K% z6 j% t
雙列軸承 double row bearing
% r. m1 A5 Z6 _, }雙向推力軸承 double-direction thrust bearing
4 p- \( ^8 I. C$ k" g松邊 slack-side8 F7 S' O8 j% J' P; B7 z
順時針 clockwise V! C' g7 L _1 G& a# h* Q
瞬心 instantaneous center
9 n% F; y: T) k! j9 d0 k死點 dead point
: i, S5 U4 @% E2 I# F' V. C四桿機構(gòu) four-bar linkage
' w- ?. j, P! @6 o; K' T" Y4 N速度 velocity
* k; w; i1 ~8 Q, c速度不均勻 ( 波動 ) 系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation4 G' E0 N2 l# j; O4 D- v& u4 |7 e
速度波動 speed fluctuation
- b7 w0 u0 I: p; }速度曲線 velocity diagram6 L8 v# J' ]' z6 N1 B9 L7 l, N
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity0 S9 L" \6 Z8 }& a# l
塔輪 step pulley : W% {8 A7 x6 \; O3 I
踏板 pedal ! M& l, r. U1 R6 L
臺鉗、虎鉗 vice
5 y6 y" k0 ^0 X' |* b太陽輪 sun gear/ W. }8 F8 V5 j U% |
彈性滑動 elasticity sliding motion; u7 |7 T$ D O7 ^1 U
彈性聯(lián)軸器 elastic coupling flexible coupling: x) q H. z5 i; S/ k
彈性套柱銷聯(lián)軸器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling8 q( _! Q6 B3 p7 h" ~. |
套筒 sleeve
# y! `4 `* B" D* S梯形螺紋 acme thread form
$ F& s9 {2 _5 L8 C% d特殊運動鏈 special kinematic chain0 d3 H8 K; T7 E! e! B
特性 characteristics
+ F- R# Y7 d4 n% E. r; [9 p替代機構(gòu) equivalent mechanism
; O# l2 ~: u' a7 F調(diào)節(jié) modulation, regulation
: [# ]' l' o0 S- @調(diào)心滾子軸承 self-aligning roller bearing
6 Q5 E) e4 X5 f) { k' O6 ~% n調(diào)心球軸承 self-aligning ball bearing3 y# X/ [ a2 S3 [1 Y9 L
調(diào)心軸承 self-aligning bearing' r4 F9 X }4 _+ ~9 L B9 l; q
調(diào)速 speed governing! q1 r8 ^* e/ Z% y- Y! u
調(diào)速電動機 adjustable speed motors4 [0 Q+ x2 o7 N0 T0 M+ D
調(diào)速系統(tǒng) speed control system7 y% U6 i0 F, G$ t. I
調(diào)壓調(diào)速 variable voltage control$ D4 y# W# d9 a8 A4 p, |( w
調(diào)速器 regulator, governor
2 u+ @6 k6 H& m0 G- J6 F( C7 T, S鐵磁流體密封 ferrofluid seal, Q g c. S7 T. V
停車階段 stopping phase/ S4 v e y: n7 j4 q
停歇 dwell5 c+ Q% P9 ^! W* R5 b8 J
同步帶 synchronous belt7 |7 F/ B% [- U4 G) O3 y
同步帶傳動 synchronous belt drive
6 W! a% t5 @5 C+ b0 a! k; L7 m9 y凸的，凸面體 convex
2 r c' ?+ W; [- s凸輪 cam
- T( j/ Y: p/ C/ t) k凸輪倒置機構(gòu) inverse cam mechanism3 O; o/ \/ @- j, l9 N
凸輪機構(gòu) cam , cam mechanism
% L8 T0 i8 }$ G凸輪廓線 cam profile
6 u" B4 r; p6 O, [9 H+ H, b凸輪廓線繪制 layout of cam profile
! U8 h1 z" s% n7 z* C凸輪理論廓線 pitch curve
) ]( n. P9 k8 p G3 l( k2 G凸緣聯(lián)軸器 flange coupling
, ~5 O4 x9 A" K! ]$ [$ G圖冊、圖譜 atlas9 Y0 u. W4 J1 {# x" ~. |% q
圖解法 graphical method$ @# v, F/ F6 B
推程 rise+ v$ Q$ ^# X- M2 Z4 F
推力球軸承 thrust ball bearing
+ |; {; L$ ~' `1 [推力軸承 thrust bearing
3 }6 ?- {3 G9 ~& _' h* {6 \退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
" r! P$ ?" } ]5 B; x3 T退火 anneal
3 P9 G7 E" g5 V% m8 r3 r陀螺儀 gyroscope
8 S+ p: C T2 ^' BV 帶 V belt
& E4 I' k; S) \: f外力 external force # I6 b4 A% Z) o M: |8 C9 D
外圈 outer ring * u8 `9 P* z+ A# p2 n: o1 {
外形尺寸 boundary dimension: Y0 W, Z' L& M+ O1 c; m6 B, v0 T
萬向聯(lián)軸器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
! i( T2 i. Q) Y, T5 K% k V# A2 \外齒輪 external gear
/ Z" F0 [2 w# z9 P. U2 q彎曲應(yīng)力 beading stress# ]- ~# g7 v4 a' V
彎矩 bending moment% g7 k2 z# D% D$ p- @
腕部 wrist
' p* l A9 O! I往復(fù)移動 reciprocating motion/ Y. ]& Q+ n# V) G
往復(fù)式密封 reciprocating seal
( z$ r7 x9 ?' j: w' G網(wǎng)上設(shè)計 on-net design, OND2 B) c# \3 m9 E' i3 x
微動螺旋機構(gòu) differential screw mechanism
) w+ q/ W: m* V7 \) b位移 displacement8 b2 o) m( i/ J4 T- e a2 R
位移曲線 displacement diagram
5 @# v( k: ^% f1 ]9 P/ X4 l位姿 pose , position and orientation6 V' G1 Q( ^% c+ E
穩(wěn)定運轉(zhuǎn)階段 steady motion period- j4 l! b/ e! t' C7 q
穩(wěn)健設(shè)計 robust design
' a1 k4 D- u% E- }蝸桿 worm% x8 R4 t! U* J$ F/ l+ F6 j
蝸桿傳動機構(gòu) worm gearing
7 v; F. ^6 ?0 \5 ] T; D蝸桿頭數(shù) number of threads
0 x' m7 B0 K3 h9 t1 y8 s& w蝸桿直徑系數(shù) diametral quotient
- T# V( Y5 U2 _: X蝸桿蝸輪機構(gòu) worm and worm gear0 a; i. m6 ]3 _8 o: i( O: I) y
蝸桿形凸輪步進機構(gòu) worm cam interval mechanism! J3 M+ G6 }9 A0 [
蝸桿旋向 hands of worm
; K3 \. y( D4 ?# l9 M+ s蝸輪 worm gear2 V5 m- k' T' \! v( o1 v2 F
渦圈形盤簧 power spring
! n- P4 c+ E0 Q& I/ Y, T6 O" w( E無級變速裝置 stepless speed changes devices
4 W( m6 ~: q& r! ]0 `無窮大 infinite
5 L- T5 V) l8 a) }8 l6 e3 O9 E系桿 crank arm, planet carrier / L+ |, F" U8 C5 p: ~; ~1 {' g1 @
現(xiàn)場平衡 field balancing
' F- ~* [# P+ v Z6 r1 p向心軸承 radial bearing6 }1 y0 J) n- i7 N
向心力 centrifugal force, ?. v( B7 z* A2 b+ B5 G
相對速度 relative velocity
% |! Z& O4 V) k( [) d* e# _相對運動 relative motion& D$ h0 [/ Z& P6 X7 ]
相對間隙 relative gap
, d& o; c3 H7 q4 |: ]象限 quadrant; w# U0 `7 H+ M
橡皮泥 plasticine% B9 z1 r, K5 C
細牙螺紋 fine threads
e# u2 ~& l6 Z銷 pin& p$ P- E" L& g
消耗 consumption; }% e1 z) J) E
小齒輪 pinion0 K# l! W P: F, [) ]- L4 \" X( e
小徑 minor diameter- l! i. Q I! Q$ f5 i
橡膠彈簧 balata spring9 t) q- Y8 Q2 C: a" U- _
修正梯形加速度運動規(guī)律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion/ u4 D* r, S. k4 K
修正正弦加速度運動規(guī)律 modified sine acceleration motion
) P% x5 c% `! B3 N& i! o% f斜齒圓柱齒輪 helical gear( J7 Y5 W1 i0 V, Q8 A: n* \
斜鍵、鉤頭楔鍵 taper key
! S/ c% d; U) h& k泄漏 leakage) l* R0 |3 |9 r, b6 r5 n/ I
諧波齒輪 harmonic gear" x& r* @- F( n. x) |1 l! ]
諧波傳動 harmonic driving* E& S& u' C- I
諧波發(fā)生器 harmonic generator
5 k% q& C4 B6 J4 f斜齒輪的當量直齒輪 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear- ]" h. q z) b1 `2 R4 ?
心軸 spindle
6 ~5 v7 }: A7 e+ {5 W# }行程速度變化系數(shù) coefficient of travel speed variation9 h. _- R9 P$ I# y0 j
行程速比系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio
3 A: i2 u8 `8 \8 ], g2 O行星齒輪裝置 planetary transmission. c3 h& ?- Q9 I( j! d
行星輪 planet gear7 Q) d% ] _! b5 @* P" d0 M0 `
行星輪變速裝置 planetary speed changing devices
- @# `: _9 Y( g V. P/ q3 n( k行星輪系 planetary gear train
! l5 P* \* k! t/ t9 g5 g/ C" h形封閉凸輪機構(gòu) positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism# W! ]5 h1 r9 h j5 M
虛擬現(xiàn)實 virtual reality0 ~) V- b: n( [/ [! H
虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù) virtual reality technology, VRT
' q+ D7 b2 o# e9 j1 P/ L虛擬現(xiàn)實設(shè)計 virtual reality design, VRD- z2 t- ~% _. J9 v( r' a
虛約束 redundant (or passive) constraint
8 A7 S; s+ f, Q! d7 f; T許用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
$ ]6 b& ?" `1 c9 s許用壓力角 allowable pressure angle, d1 _) R- b9 g h% {
許用應(yīng)力 allowable stress; permissible stress3 C0 r; d4 b8 s) J& m8 q
懸臂結(jié)構(gòu) cantilever structure
' ?) R3 x1 b! _# ]$ w6 i懸臂梁 cantilever beam8 M7 {- {. R* R
循環(huán)功率流 circulating power load
+ @6 @, k. h5 F4 J% ]- }旋轉(zhuǎn)力矩 running torque
% C6 N5 v& W/ v1 y旋轉(zhuǎn)式密封 rotating seal$ M4 P' C1 v# k: m# D* g
旋轉(zhuǎn)運動 rotary motion: A0 K6 a/ M2 e: w* y. Z
選型 type selection( p* M) w# Y a7 D9 h6 R( a( W
壓力 pressure * Q) M) P- v5 @5 H4 P0 a
壓力中心 center of pressure 6 i, n- m' u q3 E
壓縮機 compressor
# V7 I0 o7 R6 s- X壓應(yīng)力 compressive stress
0 ^! O0 k: v& ^6 J壓力角 pressure angle; C- x- Q! S/ ?" H( W* [- Y0 h
牙嵌式聯(lián)軸器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
% `' U' E+ H2 G/ ~! D* w9 s雅可比矩陣 Jacobi matrix' l: Y ^# o6 L2 ^/ J" u
搖桿 rocker# r7 }/ g( _# I3 a
液力傳動 hydrodynamic drive. c( L& L7 N$ e+ s- P2 [
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers9 l8 O$ m ?5 o, T+ o- ]- f
液體彈簧 liquid spring1 u4 X' k1 O. E' J0 ]- j
液壓無級變速 hydraulic stepless speed changes0 d& `0 u Q) V+ ~) m
液壓機構(gòu) hydraulic mechanism3 c8 S- v5 T' f
一般化運動鏈 generalized kinematic chain
" R1 p" m: h; c移動從動件 reciprocating follower! \. C0 i" ~# P1 f- j8 O0 M
移動副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
: @3 U5 k: g' e6 T! F移動關(guān)節(jié) prismatic joint
9 v. z8 w5 H; o; X* D2 J- t移動凸輪 wedge cam
1 V6 ~1 H/ N" I' S$ j- E盈虧功 increment or decrement work- Z9 L: k! B/ L& T" o) t" O# F% F$ E6 o
應(yīng)力幅 stress amplitude S( a% M! `9 I: ^- D! H( a. S) B
應(yīng)力集中 stress concentration. h/ T6 i8 }' a1 m
應(yīng)力集中系數(shù) factor of stress concentration8 x# L& ^0 ? n+ p+ Z3 K
應(yīng)力圖 stress diagram
8 e$ C1 O9 p' S: N) o應(yīng)力 — 應(yīng)變圖 stress-strain diagram
, I8 A: [* G. e+ v- N優(yōu)化設(shè)計 optimal design5 Z+ t4 s0 a S6 {
油杯 oil bottle
1 V {$ N) u: u( d) t6 a6 D& m油壺 oil can
3 v3 `& h$ q- D8 D- L, M油溝密封 oily ditch seal
7 e* J; t. V. A有害阻力 useless resistance& ]+ J) F1 H* p" }0 {# \
有益阻力 useful resistance
& f- [7 P/ h8 D; ~& U) ^ a( C8 e+ y有效拉力 effective tension
6 y8 A/ \# B' [" Y( l有效圓周力 effective circle force& e) _0 w7 A, N3 E6 H
有害阻力 detrimental resistance9 Y4 W! |- l1 I- ]5 t
余弦加速度運動 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
+ H$ F7 q# S* _- ^& k) R預(yù)緊力 preload
( Z, r: o( V4 ?3 j' t. ~& l5 Y: e原動機 primer mover |
發(fā)表于 2008-2-21 11:42:15
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