CAD常用英語

寶貝柯言

投影 projection " C$ H+ @7 v/ f投影中心center of projection 投影面projecting plane 投影線projecting line 7 j$ K4 a+ ?- ]/ p4 q0 f$ d中心投影法perspective projection 1 J8 u" Q7 d) }: J: k5 r平行投影法parallel projection ! _6 B% @% ?' v* N斜投影oblique projection 正投影orthographic projection 正投影面frontal plane of projection % b' w- z% e% Z& M3 [側(cè)面投影面profile plane of projection 投影圖projection drawing 三面投影圖three-plane projection drawing 6 [3 _& v- x) m& m8 v" F投影軸axis of projection 投影特性characteristic of projection 3 z/ Q+ T, Q6 I) g不變性characteristic of true 積聚性characteristic of concentration 類似性characteristic of similarity 視圖view 三視圖three-view drawing 正面frontal plane 2 x8 ?% S. ~5 o( x* D9 f! c正面投影frontal projection ( {1 v! n& A4 p6 f) s水平面horizontal plane 水平投影horizontal projection 8 Q4 w" J& t& y' {( H側(cè)面profile plane 1 h5 b% c" S  [; G4 v8 ?/ l側(cè)面投影profile projection 主視圖frontal view 俯視圖top view 左視圖left side view 9 {; x: T6 K- F% P4 @6 z立體solid , K, @/ V; a7 p  E$ p+ d  u8 y6 _平面立體plane body 9 P. ]# M. X' [& h曲面立體body of curved surface ! z! c# m. D" X- l* n+ |回轉(zhuǎn)面surface of revolution % I. ?3 e- t8 h1 ~& c棱柱prism 棱錐pyramid & ^% O0 a- O4 @% S9 V6 Q8 W: s邊side 6 h# {. ^$ V3 o4 R# E" |頂點(diǎn)center vertex 棱edge 點(diǎn)point 直線line straight line 8 k0 d& k) u0 t0 D+ w4 `棱錐臺truncated pyramid frustum of pyramid 9 i2 [, a% d# w重影coincidence of projection 0 s# Y* K0 E% e6 a積聚concentrate 變形deformation 實(shí)長true length 2 K% o2 D' O% n+ o2 N實(shí)形true shape 正平線frontal line / U& v  R9 Y( O) |. z# {水平線horizontal line 側(cè)平線profile line 一般位置直線oblique line ' g" x2 S5 q( L5 ]) [4 Y# y  F, u鉛垂線vertical line, frontal-profile line 正垂線horizontal--profile line ) n. ^/ v( s. I側(cè)垂線frontal-horizontal line . v5 ?  I+ N+ p7 b4 T$ a一般位置平面oblique plane $ |7 }/ l! X7 ]. \$ M相交intersection & R4 D  r  a& R* e2 E平行parallel ' \' T% F- m8 n# O# l垂直perpendicular 交線intersecting line, line of intersection # p1 E2 w; g! O* \7 |) v1 r交點(diǎn)point of intersection 平行線parallel line 垂直線perpendicular line   k; f- s$ h, M交叉線skew line 長度length " o, |& C# _# e; E; L3 |寬度width 高度height 組合體complex 基本幾何體basic body 相接built-up   f1 j( v' t0 M% w+ _& J相交inter section / c, B: @  q' V: ^2 X1 r相切tangent 相貫penetration 支架brace 底板bottom board 肋rib - n6 w; ~6 H  B! _2 f- }支承板bearing plate " u0 k" d8 v5 ]4 B- L8 ?) b輪廓線outline, contour line 底圖traced drawing % ?& v" A2 D# ]) i, T+ ~8 y) S截平面cutting plane 7 K/ |- F# p' M3 T) G5 c1 p截交線line of section 二重性dual nature 平面曲線plane curve 圓弧arc " ]2 A; i" ~" e+ N( u橢圓ellipse 長軸major axis 7 F  S4 s, w5 H+ \6 q! U短軸minor axis 雙曲線hyperbola , E7 y+ k! U1 F  ?拋物線parabola 圓circle & {( R$ F( H# C4 h圓錐頂conic apex 相貫體intersecting bodies - K0 K! R! W3 m0 t0 P/ h+ Z! Q9 e相貫線line of intersection 4 Z: z* @7 N* d空間曲線space curve 截平面方法cutting plane method # ?9 p6 w0 m# F* U' a輔助面auxiliary surface 輔助平面auxiliary plane 4 R5 `2 ^; {5 }: o最高點(diǎn)culminating point 尺寸Size 6 k7 y; x  p/ j, p. A* c4 e定形尺寸size dimension 定位尺寸location dimension   x# m2 W3 m% O! Q- w左視圖right view " p* k3 X+ L5 R/ }- t* a$ |7 [+ Z后視圖rear view, back view # K6 z9 H8 X( x3 ]7 ]5 o仰視圖bottom view 輔助圖auxiliary view 局部視圖partial view, broken view # H, p* w! t3 B' `8 g% k' E2 H斜視圖oblique view 旋轉(zhuǎn)視圖revolved view, aligned view 剖視圖sectional view, section 6 _1 |9 v6 R* {! L0 N: D* A1 ]+ e/ q全剖視full section 半剖視half section 局部剖視圖partial section, broken-out section . }) P) M; C  U7 o斜剖視圖oblique section 旋轉(zhuǎn)剖視圖aligned section 5 s) o+ Z. C7 |- Y, _4 \/ F" r階梯剖視echelon section, offset section 9 Q' S4 ?4 C2 `' E% w復(fù)合剖視compound section 剖面圖section, sectional view / [0 ^) h4 P. V* W, w. m% I$ ?- k重合剖面coincide section, revolved section 5 W# C9 H0 I; w2 e/ X" I3 y移出剖面removed section : i1 e" b% k; }; h剖面線section line 剖面符號symbols for section-lining * e4 N$ m8 ]9 u  u, D習(xí)慣畫法conventional drawing 7 a- F) a& \9 e7 n1 f局部放大圖 drawing of partial enlargement 零件圖detail drawing, working drawing 第三角投影third angle projection 6 [; w. x6 S+ d9 x& L+ c' b粗實(shí)線continuous thick line, full line, visible line 細(xì)實(shí)線continuous thin line 虛線dot line, dashed line, hidden line 點(diǎn)劃線dash and dot line ( p4 H: t( _' L雙點(diǎn)劃線double dots line - J$ D% I) l! R7 c波浪線break line 0 ]" K" I' p& I& O斷裂線   U( a; j, O, x; g剖切平面跡線cutting plane line 1 M4 i* `) J' O5 l尺寸線dimension line ( X- I% H2 {" |2 G尺寸界線extension tine 7 |9 E/ [" I7 {, I) C: B' u4 ]6 Q尺寸dimension size 箭頭arrowhead 基準(zhǔn)datum 基準(zhǔn)線datum line 0 F  ]1 w3 b6 |# S5 X2 m基準(zhǔn)面datum plane ' q' k, w8 _$ Q$ u4 H8 Z中心孔central hole # ^$ @1 O3 z+ ~中心距center distance 軸shaft, axle 孔hole 斜孔inclination 裝配圖assembly drawing 性能尺寸characteristic dimension 大小尺寸size dimension 總體尺寸outer dimension 外形尺寸 * @2 Q8 w; `/ v- [配合尺寸fit dimension 內(nèi)圓角fillet 2 Y& W  y1 a7 g# v外圓角round . o& j3 R/ m- N+ `尖角sharp corner 倒角chamfer / @1 ^" }, D6 M7 p0 V輪緣flange of wheel 6 j' D: R2 j) w% X: C. ?$ t緣、邊、環(huán)rim ) Z# o" r: }7 ]  e軸肩shoulder ' j' \1 o7 ]% J; r凸臺boss 7 D/ ~& g" R, o/ A/ B/ z8 N凹坑concave pit * K* z6 R9 C9 c' B6 |  \' P5 E軸頸shaft neck 輪轂hub & e, j/ G$ }0 y4 f  e輪輻spoke, spoke of wheel 3 \/ T. S% y* T* a: b直紋滾花straight knurling s 5 |& ]  U2 o8 R% ~& [/ j網(wǎng)紋滾花hatching knurling 鍵槽key-way : y( k5 P! M1 K4 A% C' n6 e- x( n退刀槽escape # n( V$ X! p4 s4 u, P3 ^! R拔模斜度pattern draft 5 r5 I% ~8 y: ^填料盒g(shù)land box : D6 P- Z; U4 V油槽oil groove 油封oil seal 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件standard parts 4 i- ]3 x4 R  O+ t; V4 M6 c螺紋thread   S" K, Z7 }. V' M0 j. _外螺紋external thread 內(nèi)螺紋internal thread + B" h# t/ c" g& G. i7 ]0 `1 W! d大徑major diameter 3 a& c3 ^; {  Q! J小徑minor diameter * N( \+ `: r4 G6 L螺距pitch of thread 牙型form of thread 旋向direction of turning " r6 ?6 ]% e8 ^右旋螺紋right-hand thread 左旋螺紋left-hand thread 頭數(shù)number of thread 1 ?; U4 @  q" e0 t2 k# [# A/ j! T' d0 b導(dǎo)程lead % u7 E8 N* s' d! G  V7 H粗牙coarse thread 細(xì)牙fin thread 螺栓bolt 螺釘screw 5 U9 h0 W1 q/ P+ C螺柱stud 螺母nut 墊片washer ) ]* s0 }4 R4 H8 H  L  [& b公差tolerance 公差帶tolerance zone 零線zero line + t. J  x6 T; G$ |) z/ \標(biāo)準(zhǔn)公差standard tolerance 公差等級tolerance grade ( f' ]8 W) c( T5 ]$ z& t8 R8 C基本偏差fundamental deviation 9 N4 |- v' ~; p5 c配合fit . `$ x$ _/ j% i) A) f; t8 i間隙配合clearance fit 7 p+ a! L8 H: k/ j! l過盈interference 過盈配合interference fit ( j3 b  x, A: M% q過渡配合transition fit 基孔制hole-basic system of fits 基軸制shaft-basic system of fits 間隙clearance 形狀公差tolerance in form, form tolerance ( `1 Z9 @/ j  z( \直線度straightness ( U) D+ u, B$ J. Y- o' u平面度flatness 圓度roundness 圓柱度cylindricity ! w# V5 X) o' X( D- w- o; }線輪廓度profile of any line 面輪廓度profile of any plane 3 e% Z3 B0 ?$ v( T% [. ?- `8 J位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances 平行度 parallelism 齒輪gear 圓柱齒輪cylindrical gear 正齒輪spur gear 斜齒輪spiral gear 9 J* [- B9 i  l- }/ k$ G輪齒gear tooth 節(jié)圓pitch circle 齒頂圓addendum circle, outside circle 齒根圓root circle, addendum circle & j3 V5 I7 b  L0 s模數(shù)modulus 齒數(shù)number of teeth : {- R; Z- L3 n: g; ~+ [/ g齒高tooth height 8 s1 |  |$ ~7 _9 _: s# n. W齒頂高h(yuǎn)eight of addendum 齒根高h(yuǎn)eight of addendum 齒厚circular thickness ( a' t* D& }  h- ~齒間tooth space * b, ?9 B- b' c1 E- r0 O齒寬tooth width $ r$ }% B" x& l( c壓力角angle of pressure   ?6 t- C( B9 ?& P) Y+ i' o彈簧spring 4 Y$ \- b! i) F5 ^. Q銷pin 3 l7 `# ?+ v4 [: r4 v- D圓柱銷round pin 圓錐銷taper pin ) J3 w) k. G' I開口銷cotter pin, split 1 X% F1 K/ ~9 Z) r鍵key # ^  o) P" J% @5 ^! m' R8 K平鍵flat key 半圓鍵half round key, woodruff key 軸承bearing - t# V! r3 ^5 d5 ]7 L/ P& `滾動(dòng)軸承rolling bearing 向心鈾承radial bearing 5 r; O' [" I8 a% N, c3 h3 C密封裝置sealing equipment 鎖緊裝置locking equipment   ~4 _7 k4 X0 O. x2 b粗糙度roughness 基本尺寸basic size " w: g, r- S* r/ v! d% B實(shí)際尺寸actual size 極限尺寸limits size 最大極限尺寸maximum limit of size 最小極限尺寸minimum limit of size 偏差deviation 上偏差upper deviation ( `- I! L! T) t3 @4 s下偏差lower deviation 3 j) G4 P. p8 K7 r5 q垂直度perpendicularity 1 X. `, v# N" U# a, _/ x傾斜度angularity 同軸度concentricity ; j' s% n, `# c% `/ r對稱度symmetry ! e( [/ W5 P- @2 E; u2 I# s# e! u位置度true position 跳動(dòng)run-out 圓跳動(dòng)cycle run-out ( `& R3 t! `# r8 h$ `% t+ q$ @全跳動(dòng)total run-out 軸測投影axonometric projection 軸測投影面plane of axonometric projection . [$ n! ~, P9 [$ Y6 Q3 R軸測圖axonometric drawing 8 }1 g: Q. B+ n5 x$ f# v正等軸測投影isometric projection 正二測bimetric projection 斜二測oblique bimetric projection 軸測軸axonometric axis / A. e$ s7 u  J7 Y  Z3 L& k# _軸間角axis angle, angle between ales 2 h% t; h. {5 q4 h  x: w/ B6 f, L) Y縮短foreshortened 8 h/ G  t+ q4 O$ l3 i) Z1 d軸向縮短率coefficient of axial deformation ratio of fore shortening for any axis . q' l8 C" l6 s" `0 B; @切割法cutting method, by cutting 方箱法boxing method $ D; T6 k4 d4 h+ M  H& _( J坐標(biāo)法coordinate method ' ?3 [$ m- J9 t' m# Z! k$ f5 {方框法enclosing-square method & u8 E6 M  s" @/ k四心近似法four-center approximate metho

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曉昀

花時(shí)間整理不易！感謝分享，先收藏了。

杯里月光

趕緊收藏
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2011ayoon

國標(biāo)點(diǎn)劃線叫點(diǎn)畫線。。。。。

遠(yuǎn)祥

感謝樓主分享，能否記住不容易呀！

hzdhk

花時(shí)間整理不易！感謝分享，先收藏了。

szx7

Thanks for your sharing!
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起風(fēng)了pkb

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jkwjbvjwb

, `, \! m+ S+ O感謝樓主分享