CAD常用英語

寶貝柯言

投影 projection 投影中心center of projection 投影面projecting plane $ t& R  ~- O) F' z+ x7 ?投影線projecting line 0 s+ D; ^6 c5 d" u; P, j' F! h中心投影法perspective projection 平行投影法parallel projection 斜投影oblique projection 正投影orthographic projection 正投影面frontal plane of projection ' G# }" X" [4 M側面投影面profile plane of projection 投影圖projection drawing 三面投影圖three-plane projection drawing ( d5 A: N" q0 ~0 S' V5 d: u投影軸axis of projection 2 `6 f8 W2 @: Y4 |投影特性characteristic of projection ; f0 A7 L) B5 X. i+ n# X% m不變性characteristic of true 積聚性characteristic of concentration - k: h5 `' J4 [! Q$ T4 v類似性characteristic of similarity $ f* h" A( F: A& ~* Y! h視圖view 2 k0 u2 L8 x3 f8 _+ ^1 C三視圖three-view drawing 正面frontal plane 正面投影frontal projection # c4 @  ?- [; b8 _( d3 T2 o水平面horizontal plane / n2 W+ L$ o" p水平投影horizontal projection 側面profile plane ( N0 N9 D2 H+ {& N' r1 g! I$ I側面投影profile projection 主視圖frontal view 俯視圖top view 左視圖left side view 立體solid 平面立體plane body   Z" t* d- @# e8 _  L& y/ J3 _曲面立體body of curved surface - \  [; Y* \" B( B  i4 T回轉面surface of revolution $ I/ k) x! v& T棱柱prism 棱錐pyramid + A* v0 F* x7 \3 j4 L邊side 頂點center vertex 棱edge 點point 2 m7 v- e8 S# K, y2 e8 V; B直線line straight line 棱錐臺truncated pyramid 5 I) e: e; l0 \2 Bfrustum of pyramid . ?4 z# u) g6 m6 w/ V重影coincidence of projection 2 j# O3 o- }' e) |" }, b積聚concentrate 變形deformation 1 w5 j' I% d4 c% u' V實長true length * `8 B5 I+ u9 F實形true shape ; A7 J$ H3 @, ^5 W# O正平線frontal line 水平線horizontal line 4 f+ }: P2 \- i8 m側平線profile line 1 U6 R7 G+ y5 q一般位置直線oblique line * f% V7 k' r' T! s# i" {4 H9 u鉛垂線vertical line, frontal-profile line , Y, {1 z8 o& Q$ H正垂線horizontal--profile line , i. j8 \' M$ m- u) Z側垂線frontal-horizontal line 一般位置平面oblique plane 相交intersection 平行parallel 垂直perpendicular 交線intersecting line, line of intersection 交點point of intersection - T- v1 k0 n' L: p  i! Z1 X  \& d平行線parallel line - c3 r9 A* l: w2 V1 z2 q垂直線perpendicular line 0 v+ x" @" z* B% A" o$ l2 V4 ?交叉線skew line 長度length ! P( ^+ z, L1 K$ Q, e5 b, e寬度width 高度height 9 w  c4 O  ~3 y) s# c! d! ~+ D) i組合體complex : Q/ s8 Y# }& E  w基本幾何體basic body % Z: `& I0 J9 o5 g6 N, Q5 j相接built-up 相交inter section 1 }' y+ F- ]: W相切tangent # _1 J: h5 I7 p: W2 g相貫penetration 5 O+ ^! [% t( q% x' y/ c支架brace * ~7 \/ @# t% A3 V底板bottom board # x, R) R$ o- S肋rib ( w1 ^$ s* Q# ]& z支承板bearing plate 輪廓線outline, contour line $ U  t+ d. s: r2 c: N底圖traced drawing 截平面cutting plane + J/ Q2 d& h/ p$ r, d. D3 f截交線line of section 5 Q( [0 b. f# X6 O5 P) c$ K0 n二重性dual nature 平面曲線plane curve 圓弧arc 橢圓ellipse 長軸major axis 短軸minor axis 雙曲線hyperbola 拋物線parabola : c" _; F  R) M& Y, f; I2 S圓circle 4 b1 X8 ?  c; ]圓錐頂conic apex 相貫體intersecting bodies ' r# f- U, @) o相貫線line of intersection ; R+ D. p3 E  ~空間曲線space curve 截平面方法cutting plane method 輔助面auxiliary surface & H& ^( S' K" k5 Y" f& B輔助平面auxiliary plane * M( h# r; S  `* E& A- X8 X最高點culminating point 尺寸Size 定形尺寸size dimension $ X) [' _- S; W( j定位尺寸location dimension 左視圖right view ) C  U: S/ f# M1 k后視圖rear view, back view 仰視圖bottom view 5 \( i" ]* i, p) y輔助圖auxiliary view 局部視圖partial view, broken view 斜視圖oblique view ( ?9 k" ], {# V! E& z! ?0 t旋轉視圖revolved view, aligned view $ y+ H" c0 ^6 Y9 j2 F剖視圖sectional view, section 全剖視full section & h2 C# S& ?5 P5 u3 g3 k2 w( q半剖視half section 7 q5 o, q9 K, U' A1 V  _局部剖視圖partial section, broken-out section 7 g; u* U; ~& P0 q: S7 D* G斜剖視圖oblique section ' k9 N- X  k$ X2 p3 G旋轉剖視圖aligned section 階梯剖視echelon section, offset section 復合剖視compound section 剖面圖section, sectional view 重合剖面coincide section, revolved section 移出剖面removed section 9 s% H+ |% C; O& l: j* G剖面線section line 剖面符號symbols for section-lining ! o4 h! U/ h" `' v. m& `& Q習慣畫法conventional drawing 6 P0 h( L- J% [6 x0 g0 y. P局部放大圖 drawing of partial enlargement 零件圖detail drawing, working drawing : v; `& h+ {5 r3 f第三角投影third angle projection # d; |2 v; d( c粗實線continuous thick line, full line, visible line " f# w' z2 e  \3 V  D) a( r2 k: @細實線continuous thin line 6 X1 f0 @, ^* H; f虛線dot line, dashed line, hidden line 點劃線dash and dot line   L5 p1 [2 a1 H' c雙點劃線double dots line 波浪線break line 斷裂線 剖切平面跡線cutting plane line 尺寸線dimension line % U$ D/ h" A& ]0 p& w$ [* R尺寸界線extension tine 尺寸dimension size 8 O( @' X3 C' O) R% B  ^0 i箭頭arrowhead ' H8 c1 |' U7 u; t/ B2 b/ e; _基準datum 基準線datum line 基準面datum plane 中心孔central hole 5 g1 s( V" F# X, Y& F7 }中心距center distance ( i7 S9 c6 {$ E7 k5 t- m軸shaft, axle 6 I( J. R! N) N9 d  I$ a+ T7 R孔hole 0 L, I( X! W7 B* c% F斜孔inclination 裝配圖assembly drawing 性能尺寸characteristic dimension / m' ?  }, `5 }# v  S大小尺寸size dimension 總體尺寸outer dimension " {) Q5 h& S" l( F  D( a" V外形尺寸 ! [  o( ?* ^2 U+ G5 V- J配合尺寸fit dimension * i; |. H) E# ^5 |( C5 L7 ?; c% r內圓角fillet 外圓角round + n+ G& W- ^  t7 M尖角sharp corner 倒角chamfer - I9 u5 A) L) K% P輪緣flange of wheel 緣、邊、環(huán)rim 8 p/ \7 O) e0 i) @: z3 B$ U/ L軸肩shoulder 凸臺boss * u. d. a, U8 a5 k8 |. O' t. y凹坑concave pit 軸頸shaft neck " p  f& ]+ i, F$ d1 P3 B輪轂hub 7 |& j6 q# x1 P8 V0 Y輪輻spoke, spoke of wheel 直紋滾花straight knurling s ) z) b* I! g2 R網紋滾花hatching knurling , ]4 G9 F: ^: j9 q鍵槽key-way 退刀槽escape * j) {% F" H0 A! Y% z6 B& M拔模斜度pattern draft 9 l) @+ y! E+ r) u. q" U; m1 }0 O' N0 t& T填料盒gland box . N4 F* S8 H# w* u6 j7 h油槽oil groove - I5 |2 W4 @9 H5 p% a6 N  A! n油封oil seal 標準件standard parts 9 J* a* n, @4 O6 Z' E9 d1 j* l螺紋thread % F. `* e' L* k$ [( v! q, E5 L外螺紋external thread 內螺紋internal thread . [& Z) E$ {, k- a' j% T大徑major diameter 小徑minor diameter 螺距pitch of thread & O( o: T( W0 a& ]7 u4 Q0 g牙型form of thread ; W: R. B% R) g1 S8 I旋向direction of turning ' _, B3 R: {7 y  g( i右旋螺紋right-hand thread 左旋螺紋left-hand thread 6 t8 G# e2 |4 b* ]1 P# z2 |頭數number of thread ' Y# x6 m  k) B7 E導程lead 粗牙coarse thread ' K+ J& s  N; S& ~. h3 |* i細牙fin thread 螺栓bolt 螺釘screw ; Q3 ^8 }4 N5 j3 }% m0 x螺柱stud % u% o8 t4 G$ H# a( y1 M螺母nut - Z0 S7 ^' k# n( Y6 R: e9 n墊片washer 公差tolerance 0 a! y' N$ [# Y7 V; h/ m公差帶tolerance zone 零線zero line 1 d8 p& M! R6 i標準公差standard tolerance " Q6 K  w& b- t. A公差等級tolerance grade 基本偏差fundamental deviation 0 q3 e* N" b& M! H配合fit 間隙配合clearance fit 4 B2 |" B" \3 m% Q3 W; Q過盈interference % \- D: W, _. B5 |9 s: t' k過盈配合interference fit 6 e. S1 p' M/ ^3 w過渡配合transition fit 8 \" C8 o  \0 u, C基孔制hole-basic system of fits 基軸制shaft-basic system of fits 3 @5 l  o& x& T) `% g3 c間隙clearance 形狀公差tolerance in form, form tolerance 8 j$ x: x7 E0 W# I; O直線度straightness 平面度flatness 圓度roundness 圓柱度cylindricity 線輪廓度profile of any line * z+ D- s7 k7 n3 k' ?* o2 o& `面輪廓度profile of any plane 位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances 平行度 parallelism 齒輪gear 圓柱齒輪cylindrical gear 2 O7 v  q+ w! x正齒輪spur gear 6 r; w: H' X1 E- w) q斜齒輪spiral gear 輪齒gear tooth 節(jié)圓pitch circle / b& `( n' X) w, n' U3 p7 F# O齒頂圓addendum circle, outside circle 齒根圓root circle, addendum circle , h1 k4 g& e% N1 m模數modulus 齒數number of teeth 2 Z  z: Z5 Z" y+ c7 a# T# R1 ^* ]齒高tooth height " E% o6 ?8 [# V3 Q* F2 Y齒頂高height of addendum 齒根高height of addendum 齒厚circular thickness ; R; |( m8 w4 q5 g8 Y+ K8 V# A0 J齒間tooth space / R; S' h" w, v4 Z7 @齒寬tooth width 壓力角angle of pressure 彈簧spring $ E& a' I, @# B2 u# g. u% p銷pin 圓柱銷round pin * |. P! \' _( S" U/ l# @圓錐銷taper pin # w# c2 J) u) M' e) c+ y開口銷cotter pin, split , M0 V  ]& Z" w4 ~鍵key 平鍵flat key 半圓鍵half round key, woodruff key 軸承bearing 滾動軸承rolling bearing 向心鈾承radial bearing 密封裝置sealing equipment $ w7 D" l* r2 S8 M3 g鎖緊裝置locking equipment , @; K  t& t( W粗糙度roughness 基本尺寸basic size 2 x- F# d9 B9 @+ d5 x, w3 I9 m實際尺寸actual size 極限尺寸limits size 最大極限尺寸maximum limit of size 7 I6 z! X) t- O# ^) c8 a& j最小極限尺寸minimum limit of size & r+ K# m$ u- L$ j" ?- M4 P7 ]偏差deviation 上偏差upper deviation 下偏差lower deviation 垂直度perpendicularity 傾斜度angularity * Y5 l6 Z/ V8 o" E3 S; Q同軸度concentricity 對稱度symmetry 4 i# `& f( \( E位置度true position ; w/ P6 u# y0 ~# F" E7 O- g2 `; B跳動run-out 圓跳動cycle run-out : E& G- a4 G! Q0 U% B0 U: n全跳動total run-out 軸測投影axonometric projection 軸測投影面plane of axonometric projection 軸測圖axonometric drawing 正等軸測投影isometric projection 2 r" D+ ~1 _) ~: v正二測bimetric projection 斜二測oblique bimetric projection + y: L4 w" E' N# h( Z7 I  H- H軸測軸axonometric axis . g0 P8 V* P: Q  j& y8 u1 w6 M* @* l軸間角axis angle, angle between ales 縮短foreshortened 5 N' u. }- J: |# ?. R+ V軸向縮短率coefficient of axial deformation ratio of ' \, D! N. D+ X. {- z2 e$ Yfore shortening for any axis 切割法cutting method, by cutting 方箱法boxing method 坐標法coordinate method 方框法enclosing-square method 5 d$ g: i+ e% R/ N0 G/ Y0 E: B四心近似法four-center approximate metho

曉昀

花時間整理不易！感謝分享，先收藏了。

杯里月光

趕緊收藏
( p$ v& H0 W5 T  q; a

2011ayoon

國標點劃線叫點畫線。。。。。

遠祥

感謝樓主分享，能否記住不容易呀！

hzdhk

花時間整理不易！感謝分享，先收藏了。

szx7

Thanks for your sharing!

起風了pkb

收藏
5 X3 v! q7 t# G2 O0 }  w, \

jkwjbvjwb

感謝樓主分享